Did you know?
Within the smooth plumage a layer of air is pre served. Just before they leap out of the water, this air is released as small bubbles, reducing wa ter resistance and friction around their bodies. This helps the penguins to leap from the water onto land, while sometimes reaching heights of up to 1.8 m.
European Endangered species Program
This animal is managed by the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) under the European Endangered species Program.
Characteristics
| Classification | Order: penguins; Family: penguins |
|---|---|
| Diet | Mainly anchovies and mackerel, as well as squid and crabs |
| Habitat | The rocky coastlines of Peru and northern Chile and their offshore islands |
| Reproduction | Two eggs; incubation period: 37–39 days; as often as twice a year |
| Größe | up to 70 cm |
| Gewicht | approx. 4.2 kg |
Status according to Red List
More information you will get on the web page of the IUCN Red List.
